As summer approaches, many people look forward to enjoying the great weather. However, for those with eczema, especially dyshidrotic eczema, the season can pose challenges.
This type of eczema commonly causes small, itchy blisters on the fingers, toes, palms, and soles, often flaring up in spring.
Although eczema cannot be cured, it can be managed, allowing you to enjoy the sun without constant worry.
Eczema, also known as dermatitis, leads to skin irritation and affects about 35 million Americans. It often starts in children under five but can continue into adulthood. Flare-ups involve swollen, red, itchy skin with fluid-filled pimples that may ooze and crust over.
Eczema is not contagious but can be hereditary and is frequently triggered by allergic reactions.
Dyshidrotic eczema specifically causes tiny, intensely itchy blisters on the fingers, toes, palms, and soles. These painful blisters can take weeks to heal and often flare up in the spring due to seasonal allergens.
Dyshidrotic eczema is also known by several other names, including:
- Pedopompholyx (affecting the feet)
- Cheiropompholyx (affecting the hands)
- Vesicular palmoplantar eczema
- Dyshidrosis
- Foot-and-hand eczema
- Dyshidrotic dermatitis
- Vesicular eczema
- Pompholyx
Symptoms include deep-set blisters on the hands and feet, intense itching, redness, flaking, pain, and scaly, damaged skin. It typically affects adults in their 20s to 40s and is more common in women. Risk factors include atopic dermatitis, hay fever, and contact dermatitis. Family history can also increase the likelihood of developing this condition.
Medical attention is crucial if an infection develops, as it can delay healing. While dyshidrotic eczema cannot be cured, it can be controlled with proper care. Severe cases may require corticosteroid injections, creams, ointments, or pills. Other treatments include:
- UV light therapy
- Draining large blisters
- Antihistamines
- Anti-itch creams
- Immune-suppressing ointments like Protopic and Elidel
For those who prefer natural remedies, several options can help manage dyshidrotic eczema:
- Cold Compresses: Applying cold compresses to the affected area for 15 minutes several times a day can relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Follow up with a moisturizer for best results.
- Aloe Vera: The gel from the aloe vera plant soothes irritated skin and promotes healing. Use natural aloe vera lotion or apply the gel directly to the affected areas.
- Oatmeal: Oatmeal has anti-inflammatory properties and can be applied topically to reduce symptoms and support skin health.
Understanding and recognizing dyshidrotic eczema is the first step in effectively managing it. With the right care and treatment, you can reduce flare-ups and enjoy the summer without the discomfort of eczema. Being well-informed about your condition allows you to manage your symptoms and make the most of your time in the sun.
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